About Pynic
Hello. This is the website for my current conlang, Pynic. Or in Egl, PYNIC! Pynic, pronounced /pi.nɪʃ/, was originally called Japancant, pronounced /jɒp.ɒn.ʃɒnt/, which meant "not Japanese." However, the premise has changed from opposite of Japanese to just a conlang I guess.
Phonology
The phonology is below.
| Letter | IPA |
|---|---|
| A | /a/ |
| E | /ɛ/ |
| Ø | /ø/ |
| I | /ɪ/ |
| Y | /i/ |
| O | /o/ |
| U | /u/ |
| C | /ʃ/ |
| D | /d/ |
| F | /f/ |
| G | /χ/ |
| H | /h/ |
| J | /j/ |
| K | /k/ |
| L | /l/ |
| N | /n/ |
| P | /p/ |
| R | /ɹ/ |
| S | /s/ |
| T | /t/ |
| V | /v/ |
| W | /w/ |
| Z | /z/ |
| AU | /aʊ/ |
| UI | /œy/ |
Alphabet
Pynic uses an alphabet called Egl, written EGL. It' s a bit hard to read, sorry about that. However, I'm sure one could get accustomed to it. Now, below is a pangram. Look at it. It's been made big so you can read it easier. Look at it. Gun to your head. Look at it.
JAPANCA IG HASZPØKAFAC LEY YKKA, GUTØ RAVWYKØ ANHEDARØ TRAUL.
Latinized, that would be "japanca ig haszpøkafac ley ykka, gutø ravwykø anhedarø traul." How wonderful! This sentence literally translates to "Japanese is spoken(fem.) by me, good great not bad idea." Truly a good great not bad sentence. If you don't know what a pangram is, think of that one quick brown fox whom jumps over lazy dogs, or that big sphinx of quartz that jackdaws love.
Words
Below are the words and their meaning. Sorry if it gets confusing.
| Egl | Latin | English |
|---|---|---|
| KNAGY | knagy | person |
| VRAKDU | vrakdu | bread |
| WETØR | wetør | water |
| CADAG | cadag | hate (noun) |
| KATTY | katty | cat |
| PARKA | parka | dog |
| WERT | wert | word |
| PYN | pyn | language |
| HUUS | huus | house |
| ZLOK | zlok | sun |
| NUNNE | nunne | moon |
| DALG | dalg | day |
| NEGT | negt | night |
| SALGT | salgt | noon |
| TIKKAK | tikkak | time |
| TRAUL | traul | idea |
| ØDRAC | ødrac | eat |
| UNKFAG | unkfag | drink |
| IG | ig | be / is / are |
| HATTAC | hattac | hate (verb) |
| GA | ga | go |
| ZPØKA | zpøka | speak |
| JAZT | jazt | test |
| GUT | gut | good |
| HEDAR | hedar | bad |
| GOHØK | gohøk | stinky |
| WANK | wank | gross |
| JAN | jan | boring |
| OHEG | oheg | stupid |
| NYW | nyw | new |
| RAVWYK | ravwyk | great |
| ANN | ann | and (nouns) |
| ERN | ern | and (verbs) |
| WRØG | wrøg | but |
| UR | ur | or |
| DUNSER | dunser | because |
| TRAG | trag | thus / therefore |
| WRA | wra | yes/no question marker |
| WRED | wred | what |
| WØRL | wørl | where |
| HASWAL | haswal | when |
| HAUD | haud | how |
| WRO | wro | who |
| WRIP | wrip | why |
| AD | ad | male article/pronoun |
| AF | af | female article/pronoun |
| AR | ar | neuter article/pronoun |
| YKKA | ykka | I |
| JAD | jad | you (singular) |
| JADRAN | jadran | you (plural) |
| WEY | wey | we |
| ØNSA | ønsa | us |
| PYNIC | pynic | pynic |
| JAPANCA | japanca | japanese |
| NEDERLANNIC | nederlannic | dutch |
| NYWØLATINYN | nywølatinyn | french |
| LATINYN | latinyn | latin |
| ENNLIC | ennlic | english |
| DUITTIC | duittic | german |
| SWEDIC | swedic | swedish |
| NORWEGIC | norwegic | norwegian |
| DEYNIC | deynic | danish |
| YSLANNIC | yslannic | icelandic |
| ITALYN | italyn | italian |
| SPANYN | spanyn | spanish |
| FAROSSIC | farossic | faroese |
| FRYSIC | frysic | frisian |
| TCYNCA | tcynca | chinese |
| GORYCA | goryca | korean |
| VYTNACA | vytnaca | vietnamese |
| UKRYNSK | ukrynsk | ukranian |
| RUSSK | russk | russian |
| POLSK | polsk | polish |
Did you get all that? Hopefully you did. Anyways, onto the grammar. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA GRAMMAR SO SCARY AAAAAAAAA
Grammar
Below is the full documentation of the grammar. Enjoy!
Word Order
Word order is SVO. Look up the fancy grammatical terms if you don't know them. Adjectives go before nouns, you saw in the pangram. An example sentence would be:
AF KNAGYFI IGFAC JAD.
Latinized: "af knagyfi igfac jad."
The above sentence literally means "a person(fem.)is you." Or more naturally in English, "You are a girl." How true! You may wonder what any of that means, but we'll get to that later.
Nouns
You already saw the the vocabulary, I shan't repeat it. That took up a ton of space, and it'd be a pain to update everything TWICE. anyhow, let's explain how nouns work
There are three types of nouns. Animate, inanimate, and abstract. Animate nouns are things that are typically animate, such as people, animals, and corpses. Inanimate nouns are everything else, besides abstract. Abstract nouns are, get this, abstract. I know, that's crazy. They're things like. [checks notes] They're words like cadag, tikkak, traul, and proper nouns also get the treatment, such as language names. Pyn and wert are not abstract though. Anyhow, below is a list of things.
Animate nouns
- Can have any of the three genders:
- -di = male
- -fi = female
- -ri = neuter
- Can be pluralized:
- -dan = male plural
- -fan = female plural
- -ran = neuter plural
- Order:
- noun + gender suffix + plural suffix
- Examples:
- knagyfi = female person
- knagyfifan = female people
Inanimate nouns
- Cannot have male/female gender
- Are always neuter
- Take -ri
- Pluralize with -ran after the gender suffix
- Examples:
- huusri = house
- huusriran = houses
Abstract nouns
- Have no gender in singular form
- Do not take -di, -fi, or -ri
- When pluralized or used with an article, they behave as neuter for agreement purposes
- Examples:
- tikkak = time
- traul = idea
- cadag = hate
In Summary
- Animate nouns = gendered
- Inanimate nouns = always neuter-marked
- Abstract nouns = ungendered, but neuter-patterning when agreement is required
Verbs
Verbs in Pynic are simple. Actually that's a lie. Verbs in Pynic aren't that simple. Verbs are comprised of four things at most. The tense prefix, the verb itself, the gender ending, and the plural ending. The tenses are the most simple part. There's HAS- (has-) for past, WAL- (wal-) for future, and none for present. Fun fact, the word for when, HASWAL (haswal), is comprised of these two words. That's where it comes from. #etymology
Next, is the verb itself. Recall the pangram from earlier, "JAPANCA IG HASZPØKAFAC LEY YKKA, GUTØ RAVWYKØ ANHEDARØ TRAUL." Look at "HASZPØKAFAC", and. Wait you probably don't know egl yet lemmejustrestart.
Look at "haszpøkafac" and you'll find it's made of three parts. First is "has-", which we just discussed. Next is "zpøka", which you may've seen in the list of words. Or maybe you didn't, we all skip over things. But anyways, zpøka is the verb itself. Go back and look at it if you'ven't. And finally, we have "-fac", which is the feminine verb suffix.
If it were multiple girls speaking, it'd be "haszpøkafacfan.". That last part is the feminine plural. For more than just verbs. It's the feminine plural for nouns as well! With boys and neuters, it's -dan and -ran respectfully.
Now, you may wonder how plural verbs of mixed gender groups work. They don't. Say boys and girls are speaking. You'd say "af knagyfifan zpøkafacfan ann ad knagydidan zpøkadacdan." Also, there are two words for "and." There's ann for nouns, and ern for verbs. For instance, say a boy is eating and drinking. You'd say ad knagydi ødracdac ern unkfagdac. Simple, isn't it?
Adjectives
Adjectives are simple. They go before nouns. When preceding gendered nouns, they have -e, and if neuter, they have -ø. You already probably saw the adjectives in the list of words earlier, I shan't repeat them. Anyways, TODO: FINISH LATER